Aliceville, Alabama "Aliceville"
Aliceville, Alabama Location in Pickens County and the state of Alabama Location in Pickens County and the state of Alabama Aliceville is a town/city in Pickens County, Alabama, positioned thirty-six miles west of Tuscaloosa.
Founded in the first decade of the 20th century and incorporated in 1907, the town has turn into notable for its World War II-era prisoner-of-war camp, Camp Aliceville.
Since 1930, it has been the biggest town in Pickens County. On February 2, 2016, the town was hit by an EF2 tornado, causing heavy damage in the area.
1.1 Camp Aliceville Story from the Montgomery Advertiser (September 1, 1907) about a lynching in Aliceville In 1902 the settlement that would turn into Aliceville was established with the opening of a single store. The town was titled in honor of the wife of John T.
Cochrane, founder of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad and moving force behind the assembly of the short line from Carrollton, Alabama to Aliceville. Within two years of the culmination of the short line, Aliceville had grown to what the Montgomery Advertiser called in 1905 "a town of considerable pretensions.
In 1907 an election was scheduled to allow the people of Aliceville to decide whether their town should be incorporated. Incorporation was allowed by the town's voters, and on March 19, 1907, a municipal election was held to choose town officers, including a mayor and five aldermen: T.H.
In August 1907 a black man titled Gibson was lynched in Aliceville, which caused civil disturbances in the town. Rumors swirled that "the negroes were arming themselves," and a group of blacks on horseback were fired on in the street. Gibson's father was later "ordered to leave the county on account of some impertient (sic) talk." By March 1908 the town had decreed that all streets in Aliceville should have ten foot sidewalks assembled on both sides. Property owners were to be responsible for building the sidewalks in front of their parcels. This work, along with the paving of the streets, was largely instead of by June 1910 and the town/city began considering the installation of water and electricity. Main article: Camp Aliceville During World War II, a Prisoner-of-war camp was set up in Aliceville to hold 6,000 German prisoners, most from the Afrika Korps, although the populace of the camp rarely exceeded 3,500. The camp directed between June 2, 1943 and September 30, 1945. Prisoners were brought to the camp via the St.
The only remaining trace of the camp is an old contemporary chimney. However, there is a German POW compilation at the Aliceville Museum and Cultural Arts Center which retains documentation from the camp including maps, photographs, camp publications, letters, and artwork. Ingleside home in Aliceville, June 1937 During the civil rights movement, organizing in small suburbs such as Aliceville was often more dangerous for activists than it was in larger metros/cities because of their isolation. As late as 1965, as stated to James Corder, a Primitive Baptist minister from Aliceville, Pickens County had not yet experienced any civil unrest related to the movement. Jordan was inspired by the Selma to Montgomery marches in March of that year to organize a civil rights group in Aliceville, which he called the "Rural Farm and Development Council" in order to avoid scrutiny. The group organized protests at the Aliceville town/city hall to oppose officially sanctioned racism in the town. In September 1969 black students held protests against the principal of an all-black school in Aliceville, prompting governor Albert Brewer to send National Guard troops into the city. Two of the city's all-black schools were closed on September 4 due to the demonstrations, and they reopened the next day under National Guard oversight. In 1982, Aliceville native Maggie Bozeman testified at Congressional hearings held in Montgomery, Alabama, concerning proposed amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. She testified that as late as 1980 in Aliceville and Pickens County voting took place in the open clean water in private booths and that white police officers were stationed in polling places, taking photographs of citizens who assisted black voters. This revelation outraged Republican congressman Henry Hyde, who had previously been unconvinced of the necessity of amending the law. Bozeman's testimony followed her 1979 arrest, conviction, and sentencing for vote fraud. Bozeman and fellow political activist Julia Wilder of Olney, Alabama were given "the sternest sentences for a vote fraud conviction in recent Alabama history": five years for Wilder and four for Bozeman. The sentences were upheld on appeal, prompting the formation of an organization, the National Coalition to Free Julia Wilder and Maggie Bozeman and Save the Voting Rights Act, and a march through Aliceville from Carrollton, Alabama, to Montgomery to publicize their cause. The United States Department of Justice sent eight poll-watchers to Aliceville to observe the 1984 major election runoffs following reports from observers of the July 1984 chief primaries. Aliceville is positioned at 33 7 35 N 88 9 16 W (33.126276, -88.154427). According to the U.S.
According to the Koppen Climate Classification system, Aliceville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Climate data for Aliceville, Alabama As of the 2010 United States Census, There were 2,486 citizens residing in the town.
In the city, the populace was spread out with 30.2% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 21.4% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% who were 65 years of age or older.
Aliceville is home to the Federal Correctional Institution, Aliceville.
Aliceville is home to the Aliceville POW Museum, which homes papers, letters, documents, maps, and other material from the World War II prisoner of war camp situated in the town from 1942 to 1945. The exhibition opened in 1995 and, in addition to the POW material, homes a permanent exhibit on the Aliceville Coca-Cola bottling plant. Aliceville High School Aliceville Middle School Aliceville Elementary School Aliceville Elementary and High School - A history of Camp Aliceville which "highlights the human dimension of war and captivity, and shows the various ways in which the small improve of Aliceville became connected to affairs and places in the United States and abroad." https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3260 1830-2010 U.S.
Censuses research on Pickens County, Alabama communities "Aliceville is in Most Fertile Part of Pickens County What Was Once a Swamp Has Now Become a Thriving Little City".
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West Alabama Magie Town Selects its First Officers".
"Excitement at Aliceville: Mounted Negroes Fired on and One is Hurt".
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"News of Aliceville Work of Street Paving in Completed".
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James T.
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Reeves, Jay (2014-03-15).
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"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".
Climate Summary for Aliceville, Alabama "Weatherbase.com".
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015".
"U.S.
"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013".
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Jim Murray (March 17, 1981).
Mark Stewart (1 July 2008).
Jessie Carney Smith (1 December 2012).
Municipalities and communities of Pickens County, Alabama, United States Cities in Alabama - Cities in Pickens County, Alabama - 1902 establishments in Alabama
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